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Sinkholes in Hardee County, FL | Florida Sinkholes

Hardee County, FL Sinkhole Map

Sinkhole Count: 22

Hardee County, FL FAQs

Hardee County, FL

Hardee County is located in south central Florida, occupying 638 square miles of an entirely land territory in the state’s historic Peace River Valley. This county was formed in April 1921 after it was split from Desoto County. It was named for Cary A. Hardee, Florida governor from 1921 to 1925.

The county seat is Wauchula, which is also Hardee’s largest city. Wauchula’s name was derived from a Miccosoukee Indian word which means “call of the sandhill crane.” For many residents, it is OK to interchange the names “Hardee County” and “Wauchula,” a strong indication of the high sense of community in this unique Florida area. The city of Bowling Green, six census designated places and same number of unincorporated communities are also part of Hardee County.

Highway Spine

Highway 17 would be the main route to take in searches for real estate buying opportunities in Hardee County. This is because U.S. Highway 17 is the county’s only road connecting Zolfo Springs, Wauchula, and Bowling Green, which also happen to be the only three towns in Hardee County.

Via this highway and its arterial roads, a visitor can likewise easily tour Hardee’s major points of interest. One popular stop is Pioneer Park in Zolfo Springs which features more besides its wildlife refuge, picnic shelters and pavilion. It is also home to the Cracker Museum and Village featuring a collection of historic structures.  

Proceeding to the county seat Wauchula brings visitors to Hardee’s Main Street Community, its commercial downtown area, and the city’s charming Heritage Park. Highlights of this park include mementos of the county’s pioneer history and the achievements of the academic team of Hardee’s lone high school as Florida champions for several years.  Paddling adventures on the Peace River could likewise be arranged here.

Bowling Green Thrills

Yet another interesting park awaits at the Payne’s Historic State Park in Bowling Green. The park’s eponymous creek adjoins Peace River and also provides opportunities for kayaking, canoeing and fishing. There are hiking and biking trails as well, plus historic displays in the park’s museum. This park is also ideal for bird-watching and wildlife viewing.

Bowling Green is also home to Hardee Lakes Park which is approximately 1200 acres. This park boasts of horse trails, hiking trails, bike trails and handicap-accessible hiking trails. Its other features include picnic areas, a pavilion and a playground plus opportunities for fishing and wildlife observation in its boardwalks and observation tower.

Rural Ai

Cattle drives and John Deere dealers are a common sight across Hardee, attesting to Hardee’s rural and agricultural character. For more proof, it’s noteworthy that Wauchula was once known as the “Cucumber Capital of the World” until local produce watermelons and citrus took the pilot seat.

Quite attractive for those who plan to relocate in Hardee, housing available in this county is relatively more affordable as compared with all of Florida. There are plenty of residential styles to choose from too, ranging from condominiums to single family homes including manufactured houses.

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Sinkholes in Hardee County, FL

Central Florida’s karst terrain makes Hardee County’s 638-square-mile area vulnerable. The Florida Geological Survey calls this region a high-risk zone. This is because of its porous limestone bedrock, shaped by dissolving groundwater over millennia. Highway 17 runs through these areas, showing the instability beneath.

State records show ground collapses in Hardee County have been happening regularly. The Southwest Florida Water Management District found ancient carbonate layers under the surface. These layers erode when water levels change, leading to sinkholes.

Local infrastructure struggles with this unstable environment. While no major incident stands out, data from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection shows ongoing activity. Monitoring systems track changes in elevation and water flow, alerting communities to dangers.

Researchers say understanding groundwater systems is key as development grows. Public records and science give insights into Hardee County’s changing landscape.

Recent & Notable Sinkhole Incidents / Case Studies

Hardee County’s landscape has seen a lot of underground activity, mainly on key roads, starting in 2008. State records show sinkholes forming in patterns that match both natural and man-made areas.

Highway 17 Geological Activity Patterns

The 35-mile stretch of Highway 17, from Wauchula to Bowling Green, has a high risk of sinkholes. The Florida Geological Survey has mapped sinkhole clusters close to this road, near water systems. Three main reasons cause these sinkholes:

  • Shallow limestone bedrock (
  • Increased groundwater pumping for farming
  • Heavy truck traffic from citrus hauling

FDEP-Reported Activity From 2008

Florida’s Department of Environmental Protection has recorded 17 sinkhole incidents on Highway 17 from 2008. The exact locations are not shared, but analysis shows:

Year Range Reported Events Urban Proximity
2008-2012 4 1.5 miles from Wauchula
2013-2017 7 0.8 miles from Zolfo Springs
2018-2023 6 Adjacent to Bowling Green

Studies by the Southwest Florida Water Management District point to accelerated limestone dissolution due to septic systems and irrigation. New road designs aim to prevent sinkholes, but monitoring the karst areas continues.

Risk Factors & What Homeowners Should Do

Homeowners in Hardee County FL need to take action due to unique geological risks. The Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) says cracks in foundations and sudden rainwater pooling are warning signs. These signs often mean sinkholes are coming, which is common in areas with karst geology like Hardee County.

Recognizing Critical Warning Signs

Doors and windows that won’t close right or gaps between walls and floors are signs of trouble. Water pooling where it shouldn’t be means your drainage system is failing. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) says to get out fast if you see ground movement or structural changes. They also suggest marking off dangerous areas with barriers.

Essential Response Protocols

FDEP says to tell local authorities and your insurance company about any sinkhole worries within 24 hours. Call the Florida Department of Financial Services’ helpline at 1-877-693-5236 to start your claim. A statewide study shows 24,671 sinkhole claims from 2006-2010. This highlights the importance of quick action, like taking photos and getting a geotechnical assessment.

When sinkholes hit areas with septic systems or where water runs off, the risk of groundwater pollution goes up. FDEP says to test the soil within 500 feet of where the ground collapsed. Waiting too long to fix problems can lower your property’s value by up to 30%, as seen in Hardee County FL. Insurance money should go first to stabilize the land and fix the foundation to avoid more damage.

FAQ

Why is Hardee County particularily prone to sinkholes?

Hardee County’s geology is made of karst landscapes. The Florida Geological Survey has mapped this area. The Southwest Florida Water Management District says the rock under the surface can dissolve, leading to underground voids that collapse.

Which areas along Highway 17 have documented sinkhole activity?

Sinkholes have been found near Wauchula, Zolfo Springs, and Bowling Green. These areas are close to Highway 17. SWFWMD studies show that urban development makes the ground more unstable.

What are the immediate warning signs of a sinkhole?

SWFWMD lists 11 warning signs. These include cracks in buildings and sudden water pooling. If you see these signs, call 1-877-693-5236 right away.

How should homeowners respond to suspected sinkhole activity?

Homeowners should tell their insurance company right away. FDEP says to mark the area and document the damage. SWFWMD warns against filling in depressions without checking first.

Are all ground collapses in Hardee County true karst sinkholes?

No. FDEP says not all collapses are sinkholes. They can be caused by other things like bad septic systems. The Florida Geological Survey checks each case to make sure it’s a sinkhole.

What insurance considerations apply to Hardee County properties?

Florida law requires insurance companies to clearly state their sinkhole coverage. To file a claim, you need a report from a licensed engineer. The Department of Financial Services suggests checking your policy for sinkhole coverage, if you live in a high-risk area.
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