Sinkholes in Washington County, MO | Missouri Sinkholes

History of Washington County, MO

• was officially established on August 21, 1813
• one of the original five counties created when Missouri was still part of the Missouri Territory
• The county was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.
• The area that is now Washington County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Osage and Delaware. European settlement began in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with French fur traders and American settlers moving into the region.
• The county played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States, as it was located along important trails, including the Old Wire Road and the Southwest Trail. It also saw its share of conflicts during the American Civil War, with skirmishes and battles taking place within its borders.

Notable Landmarks in Washington County, MO

• Washington State Park: This state park, located near the town of De Soto, offers visitors the opportunity to explore the region’s history and natural beauty. The park is home to the historic Moses Austin House, which was the residence of the founder of the American lead industry and the father of Stephen F. Austin, known as the “Father of Texas.”
• Elephant Rocks State Park: While part of the park extends into neighboring Iron County, Elephant Rocks State Park is a notable landmark in Washington County. The park features massive granite boulders shaped like elephants, providing a unique geological and recreational experience for visitors.
• Missouri Mines State Historic Site: This historic site, located near the town of Park Hills, preserves the history of the lead mining industry in the region. It includes exhibits, mining equipment, and a visitor center, offering insights into the importance of mining to the area’s development.
• Johnson’s Shut-Ins State Park: While primarily located in neighboring Reynolds County, a portion of this popular state park extends into Washington County. The park is known for its unique geological formations, including natural swimming pools and rock formations formed by the East Fork of the Black River.
• Caledonia Historic District: The small town of Caledonia in Washington County has several historic buildings and structures that reflect the area’s history and architectural heritage.
• Iron County Courthouse: The historic courthouse, located in Ironton, Iron County, served as the courthouse for Washington County until 1857 when Iron County was established. It remains a notable landmark in the region.