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Sinkholes in Levy County, FL | Florida Sinkholes

Levy County, FL Sinkhole Map

Sinkhole Count: 72

Levy County, FL FAQs

Levy County, FL

Levy County is located in north central Florida, and it remains largely rural even as this county was formed in March 10, 1845 just a week after the state was founded. Given its pastoral setting, Levy could easily land on the wish list of home hunters in search of buying destinations with a laid-back setting.

Named after prominent 19th century Florida politician David Levy Yulee, this county spreads over 1,413 square miles, of which land accounts for 1,118 square miles is and water 295 square miles. By one official estimate, Levy County is 92 percent rural and just 8 percent urban.

Levy’s county seat is the town of Bronson, and Williston is its largest city. Levy’s rural, low-density population is quite evident in Bronson with a population of just slightly over 1,000, as of a recent count. All in all, the county is home to just under 41,000 residents, a count which even declined during the 2000‒2017 period. Population at the county’s city of Williston, approaching the 3,000 mark, is notably rising though at a healthy clip of above 14 percent in one recent count.

Lightweight, but . . .

Though it may be viewed as a lightweight as compared to other Florida counties, Levy has some stand-out features, nonetheless. This county is touted as the No. 1 U.S. producer of farm-raised clams. One of its census-designated places, Cedar Key, holds the distinction of having one of Florida’s oldest harbor and having hosted the state’s first railroad depot.

At Cedar Key on the southwestern part of Levy on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, visitors can enjoy mountain biking, boating, fishing or touring local clam farms. On the flipside are visits to Cedar Key’s art galleries and arts center, as well partaking of the local cuisine featuring fresh seafood.  

Williston is as inviting, so much so that it has earned the reputation of being the gateway to Florida’s Nature Coast, an unofficial region of eight counties (including Levy, of course) that is a delight for its many natural wonders. Located inland on the eastern part of Levy, Williston boasts of a serene botanical garden with waterfalls and endearing wildlife to watch such as swans, owls, songbirds, butterflies, and turtles.

Chiefland is another noteworthy destination in Levy County. One of its main draws is the Dakotah Winery featuring a 20-acre vineyard. It has a wine tasting facility wherein visitors can sample Dakotah’s nine wines and relish the sights of a Koi pond populated by wood ducks.

Come-ons to real estate buyers

Aside from all these attractions, Levy’s selling point for its real estate properties include the County’s relatively low cost of living and more affordable land parcels, lots, rentals and home prices. Nonetheless, there are many high-end properties as well within this county, including low-density rural farms and large ranch acreages.

Real estate buyers eying opportunities at Levy County would typically find sales listings of land and farms priced at 67 percent below Florida’s average price. Because of this lower pricing land sales dominate the county’s real estate market, which is likewise a favorite stop for retirees seeking ways to maximize the benefits from their lifetime savings or nest egg.

References:

Levy County
City data Bronson
Quick facts Levy
Census Williston
Online viewing Levy
Land and farm

WILLISTON, FL
July 2014 – A sinkhole in Williston formed underneath the police station and fire department.

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Sinkholes in Levy County, FL

North Central Florida’s unique geology makes sinkholes common. Geological surveys show limestone is close to the surface. This karst landscape is shaped by water erosion over millennia.

In 2008, state agencies started a mapping project in 11 communities. They found high-risk zones near roads and water sources. They also noted the difference between natural sinkholes and those caused by human activities.

The Southwest Florida Water Management District works to prevent sinkholes. They focus on protecting the aquifer. Their data links limestone exposure to past sinkhole events, like the 2014 incident in Williston.

They keep monitoring the area. This matches FDEP’s goals for development and protecting the environment. Scientific studies help plan for public safety, teaching people about risks and how to prevent them.

Recent & Notable Sinkhole Incidents / Case Studies

Levy County has seen two major sinkhole events in the last 20 years. These incidents show how different things can cause sinkholes. One was due to slow changes underground, and the other was caused by sudden weather changes. Both are important for understanding sinkholes in the area.

2008 Geological Survey Findings

A study by the FDOT found 34 verified sinkholes along US Highway 27. They found:

  • Underground limestone erosion patterns spanning 80+ years
  • Average sinkhole depth of 12 feet across surveyed sites
  • Identification of three high-risk zones near residential areas

They used ground-penetrating radar and core sampling. These methods are now key for sinkhole assessments.

2023 Faith Baptist Tabernacle Event

Heavy rain caused a 15-foot-wide collapse 300 yards from the church. The response included:

  1. Immediate road closure on CR 314
  2. Real-time ground deformation monitoring
  3. Weekly stability reports published online

This event showed better response skills than before. FDOT used LiDAR mapping quickly, a technology not available in 2008.

Monitoring Evolution: 2008 vs 2023

Factor 2008 Methods 2023 Methods
Detection Technology Manual core sampling Automated satellite interferometry
Response Time 14-day assessment cycle 4-hour initial evaluation
Public Data Access Paper archive system Real-time web portal updates

Risk Factors & What Homeowners Should Do

Levy County FL has a moderate risk of sinkholes because of its karst terrain. This terrain is made of porous limestone and has changing water levels. Geologists in Florida focus on soil and water level checks to find risks.

Properties near sinkholes or new construction need extra care. These areas see more erosion underground.

Homeowners should get their homes checked every year by experts. They look for signs like cracks in the foundation or doors that don’t align right. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection says it’s important to check if your insurance covers sinkholes.

Drainage systems should keep water away from your home’s base. Also, the soil around your home should slope down by 5% within 10 feet.

Levy County has rules for reporting sudden sinkholes or water pooling. Roads like State Road 24 and County Road 326 are mapped for sinkhole risks. People living nearby should get sinkhole risk checks when buying a property or after bad weather.

Ground-penetrating radar can show what’s under the ground in risky areas. Testing well water can also find signs of sinkhole activity. Homeowners in Levy County should keep records of changes to their land and save geological reports for insurance claims.

By taking action early, you can save money on repairs and fix problems before they get worse.

FAQ

Why is Levy County particularily susceptible to sinkhole formation?

Levy County’s geology has porous carbonate bedrock and active karst systems. A 2008 study funded by FDEP found dissolution features in 11 communities, including Williston and Bronson. Seasonal groundwater changes in the Floridan Aquifer system increase sinkhole risks.

What distinguishes natural sinkholes from human-induced subsidence in Levy County?

Natural sinkholes form over time due to rock dissolution. Human-induced subsidence comes from water withdrawal or construction. FDEP data shows most collapses in Levy County are natural, not caused by humans.

How significant was the 2023 sinkhole near Faith Baptist Tabernacle on US 27?

The 2023 sinkhole, 15 feet in diameter, needed FDOT’s quick response. It showed how fast sinkholes can form in karst zones, like along US 27.

What technological improvements exist between 2008’s survey and current sinkhole monitoring?

The 2008 survey used aerial photos and radar. Today, FDEP uses LiDAR and continuous groundwater monitoring. Levy County now reports subsidence incidents through a statewide database.

What specific precautions should Williston residents take regarding sinkhole risks?

FDEP suggests annual foundation checks for homes near karst areas. Make sure insurance covers sinkholes. Report any ground depressions to Levy County Emergency Management at (352) 486-5213.

How does soil composition analysis predict sinkhole vulnerability in Levy County?

Geologists look at clay layer thickness over limestone with FGS borehole data. Areas with thin clay layers, like near Bronson, are more prone to sinkholes during droughts.
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