Fayette County, KY FAQs
What is the history of Fayette County, KY and what are its notable landmarks?
Fayette County, KY History
- established on June 21, 1780
- named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, a French general who played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War.
- The area that is now Fayette County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. European settlement began in the late 18th century when pioneers arrived in search of fertile land and opportunities in the new frontier.
- Fayette County played a significant role in the development of Kentucky and the nation. Lexington, the county seat and the second-largest city in Kentucky, became known as the “Athens of the West” due to its early emphasis on education, culture, and the arts.
- The county was an important center for horse breeding and racing, as well as a hub for the bourbon industry. It has been a site of historical events, political debates, and social progress throughout its history.
Notable Landmarks in Fayette County, KY
- Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate: Ashland is the former estate of Henry Clay, one of America’s most influential statesmen. Henry Clay was a U.S. Senator, Speaker of the House, and a three-time presidential candidate. Ashland, located in Lexington, is now a museum that offers guided tours, showcasing the beautiful mansion and grounds that reflect Clay’s life and contributions to American history.
- University of Kentucky: The University of Kentucky, located in Lexington, is a major landmark and educational institution. Founded in 1865, it is the flagship university of the state and has played a significant role in the growth and development of the county. The university’s campus features notable landmarks such as the Main Building (known as “The Administration Building”), the Memorial Hall, and the Singletary Center for the Arts.
- Lexington Cemetery: The Lexington Cemetery is a historic cemetery established in 1849. It is the final resting place of many prominent individuals, including statesmen, military leaders, and notable figures from Kentucky’s history. The cemetery features beautiful landscaping, monuments, and mausoleums, making it a peaceful place for reflection and remembrance.
- Mary Todd Lincoln House: The Mary Todd Lincoln House, located in Lexington, is the childhood home of Mary Todd Lincoln, the wife of President Abraham Lincoln. The house is now a museum that provides insights into the life and times of the Lincolns, as well as the history of Lexington during that period.
- Lexington Opera House: The Lexington Opera House is a historic theater that dates back to 1886. Located in downtown Lexington, the venue hosts a variety of performing arts events, including Broadway shows, concerts, and theatrical productions. The Opera House showcases architectural beauty and has been restored to its former grandeur.
- Lexington Historic District: The Lexington Historic District encompasses a large area of downtown Lexington and includes a concentration of well-preserved historic buildings. Walking tours of the district offer visitors a chance to explore the architectural gems, including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Victorian-style structures.
What are the recreational activities available in Fayette County, KY?
Here are some popular options:
- Outdoor Recreation: Fayette County is home to numerous parks and green spaces that provide opportunities for outdoor activities. Jacobson Park and Masterson Station Park offer trails for hiking, jogging, and biking, as well as facilities for picnicking and fishing. The Legacy Trail is a 12-mile paved trail that connects downtown Lexington with the Kentucky Horse Park, providing a scenic route for walking, running, and cycling.
- Horseback Riding: As the “Horse Capital of the World,” Fayette County is renowned for its equestrian culture. Visitors can go horseback riding at the Kentucky Horse Park, which offers guided trail rides and equine-related attractions. There are also private horse farms in the area that offer horseback riding lessons and trail rides for riders of all skill levels.
- Golfing: Fayette County boasts several golf courses that cater to golf enthusiasts. The University Club of Kentucky, Kearney Hill Golf Links, and Lakeside Golf Course are popular choices for golfers of all levels. These courses provide challenging layouts and scenic views.
- Sporting Events: Sports lovers can catch a University of Kentucky Wildcats basketball game or other sporting events at Rupp Arena, an iconic sports and entertainment venue located in downtown Lexington. The city also hosts various horse racing events, including the annual Keeneland Race Course meet in the spring and fall.
- Water Activities: Although Fayette County is landlocked, nearby lakes and rivers offer opportunities for water-based recreation. Visitors can take day trips to Cave Run Lake or the Kentucky River for boating, fishing, and water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding.
- Cultural and Arts Events: Fayette County has a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and music venues. The Lexington Opera House hosts a variety of performances, including concerts, Broadway shows, and ballet. The Lexington Art League and Lexington Ballet Company offer opportunities to appreciate and participate in visual and performing arts.
- Shopping and Dining: Downtown Lexington and Fayette Mall are popular destinations for shopping, featuring a mix of boutiques, national retailers, and local artisan shops. The city is known for its diverse culinary scene, offering a wide range of dining options, including farm-to-table restaurants, craft breweries, and bourbon bars.
- Festivals and Events: Fayette County hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The Lexington Farmers Market, Lexington Craft Beer Week, and the Festival of the Bluegrass are just a few examples of the local events that celebrate food, music, art, and culture.