Cole County, MO FAQs
What is the history of Cole County, MO and what are its notable landmarks?
History of Cole County, MO
- officially established on November 16, 1820
- named after Captain Stephen Cole, a pioneer settler and a legislator
- The county’s history is closely tied to the exploration, settlement, and development of the American frontier.
- originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage.
- European settlers, primarily of German, English, and Scotch-Irish descent, began arriving in the early 19th century. The county’s history includes the establishment of the state capital, the growth of government institutions, and its participation in the American Civil War.
- One of the most significant events in Cole County’s history was the selection of Jefferson City as the permanent capital of Missouri in 1821. Jefferson City is located within Cole County and has been the state capital ever since. The county played a vital role in the development of the state government and the expansion of public institutions.
Notable landmarks in Cole County, Missouri, include:
- Missouri State Capitol: The Missouri State Capitol is a notable landmark in Cole County. The capitol building, located in Jefferson City, is a magnificent structure that houses the legislative chambers and the offices of the governor and other state officials. The capitol is known for its iconic dome and impressive architecture.
- Missouri Governor’s Mansion: Also located in Jefferson City, the Missouri Governor’s Mansion is the official residence of the governor of Missouri. The mansion is an architectural gem and serves as a symbol of the state’s government.
- Missouri State Penitentiary: The Missouri State Penitentiary, located in Jefferson City, was once one of the oldest and largest operating prisons in the United States. Although it is no longer in operation, the penitentiary offers guided tours that provide a glimpse into its history and the evolution of the correctional system.
- Central Dairy: Central Dairy is a local landmark in Jefferson City. It is a well-known dairy and ice cream shop that has been serving the community since 1932. It is cherished by locals and visitors alike for its delicious ice cream and nostalgic atmosphere.
What are the recreational activities available in Cole County, MO?
Here are some popular options:
- Outdoor Recreation: The county’s natural landscapes provide opportunities for outdoor activities. Binder Lake, located in Jefferson City, offers fishing, boating, kayaking, and walking trails. Visitors can also explore parks and nature areas, such as the Runge Nature Center, which features trails, wildlife viewing, and educational programs.
- Biking and Hiking Trails: Cole County has biking and hiking trails that wind through scenic areas. The Greenway Trail in Jefferson City provides a paved path for biking, walking, and jogging. The Katy Trail, a popular rail-trail, passes through the county and offers miles of scenic biking and hiking opportunities.
- Parks and Recreation Facilities: Cole County has parks and recreation facilities that cater to various interests. These parks offer amenities such as sports fields, playgrounds, walking trails, and picnic areas. Visitors can engage in activities such as baseball, softball, soccer, tennis, and more.
- Historical Exploration: Exploring the county’s history can be a recreational activity in itself. Visitors can tour the Missouri State Capitol and learn about the state’s government and history. The Missouri State Penitentiary offers guided tours that provide insight into the corrections system’s history.
- Festivals and Events: Cole County hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. These events showcase music, arts and crafts, food, and cultural celebrations. The Capital Jazzfest, Capital Arts Chalk Art Festival, and Oktoberfest are examples of popular events in the area.
- Golf: The county has golf courses that provide opportunities for golf enthusiasts. Golfers can enjoy playing on well-maintained courses with scenic views.
